Time to plant Bulbs

Early single tulips combined with small flowered daffodils to provide contrasting forms.

It’s almost the middle of August and I am already planning for the coming year, in particular late winter and spring. It’s normal for gardeners and designers to be thinking that far ahead. Providing interest during those early months is especially important as the weather can be dull, with little to be cheerful about. So, a bit of colour in the garden can make a big impact.

Snowdrops (Galanthus nivalis) and Winter aconites (Eranthis hyemalis) are both early flowering bulbs that will form a carpet of white and yellow as they grow and spread in humus rich soil and are useful plants to grow under the canopy of deciduous trees where the winter sunlight will spotlight their beauty.

If you are going to plant these as dormant bulbs, do it straight away, now, as dried out bulbs which have been languishing out of the soil will not flourish well. Otherwise, plant them in clumps when they have just begun to sprout leaves in winter, what we call “planting in the green”.

Snowdrops with Hellebores and  Arum italicum subsp. ‘Italicum Marmoratum’

Another thing to consider when planting bulbs are their companions; the plants that will look good next to them. So see what else might be of interest at that time of year. Christmas box (Sarcococca), leathery leaved Hellebores and the marble leaved Arums looking at their best in late winter will provide a lovely foil of green to complement snowdrops and winter aconites.

Daffodils are such cheerful flowers and vary in size and colour. Apart from the ubiquitous yellow, some are white, pale green and others have pinkish orange trumpets, so quite a lot to choose from. The smaller varieties such as ‘Tete-a-tete’ and ‘February Gold’ flower earlier than the bigger ones and look good grown in clumps some place where they can be easily seen from the window of a house. Daffodils can also be planted mixed with tulips of similar colour (See photo above) to give a variety of shapes.

Tulips with Honesty flowering in the background.

I really like to to grow lots of tulips in containers and borders in the garden. Again, I don’t look at them in isolation but try and work out what will make good companions for them. Honesty, (Lunaria annua) flowers in spring around the same time as mid-season to late season tulips, so I usually site a container full of bulbs near them.

August and September are surprisingly good times of the year to plant autumn flowering crocuses and colchicums. The saffron crocus will start blooming in October and will attract comments from those who do not realise that some of these tiny beauties flower in the Fall.

So, I hope this gives you a few ideas of what can be done now to give a bit of added sparkle to those cold months ahead.

Helping wildlife at this time of year

It may seem surprising that there are insects flying around at this time year, but on days when the sun shines I find bees busy foraging on nectar from the winter honeysuckle. I used to think that bees and other insects came out of hibernation much later, when it was properly warm, but I was mistaken. So now I try and grow plants that will help birds and insects to survive a harsh winter and spring.

So, this is Lonicera x purpusii, a member of the shrubby honesyuckle family and this year it is covered in flowers which have been open for some weeks now. After flowering has finished it can be pruned back into a more compact shape or left to grow into a more open structure. The nectar in the flowers provides food for hungry bees and other insects that are coming out of hibernation.

Another plant which is flowering at the moment is Euphorbia myrsinites, the blue or myrtle spurge. (Photo below) It’s a low growing sprawling succulent with very geometric fleshy evergreen leaves. It enjoys well drained soil and lot of sunshine. Its sulphur yellow flowers are also rich in nectar and attract many insects. I have some growing in my garden amongst the gravel where we park the cars, but the one pictured below is at Docwra Manor Garden in Shepreth, Cambridgeshire, a garden worth visiting at any time of the year.

Euphorbia mysinites

I know there are many who aren’t keen on yellow flowers, so I will include the Daphne odora Aureomarginata’ whose wonderful scent is pervading the garden.right now. As soon as I walk out of the back door, I take a deep breath to draw in the wonderful perfume that the flowers exude. I grow it right against the house wall for protection as it’s not completely hardy and this winter it seems to have survived the -10 degrees that we had last December. It did suffer a bit and as you can see from the photo.